Neil Armstrong was born in August of 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio with dreams of taking flight from a young age. At two years old, his father took him to the Cleveland Air Races, inspiring the young Armstrong to someday take to the sky himself. At five or six, he had the opportunity to fly for the first time when he and his father took a ride in a Ford Trimotor. Flying lessons finally came when he was in high school at the Wapakoneta airfield and he earned a student flight certificate on his 16th birthday, followed by his first solo flight shortly thereafter.
His childhood dreams led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University and become a naval aviator during the Korean War, in which he flew the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex. After the war, he became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. During this time, he participated in a number of aeronautical programs including the U.S. Air Force’s Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight.
His journey to NASA, for which he is best known today, began in 1962 when he joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group. This led to his first spaceflight as command pilot of Gemini 8 in 1966, which made him NASA’s first civilian astronaut to fly in space. His early days as an astronaut had their fair share of scares; during the docking of two spacecraft with the Gemini 8 mission, a stuck thruster led to an extremely dangerous roll of the spacecraft that he was able to stabilize. He was also ejected from the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle as commander of the Apollo 11 mission mere moments before a crash.
History was made in the life of Armstrong, in United States history, and in world history altogether when he and Buzz Aldrin became the first people to land on the moon on July 20, 1969.
They spent two and a half hours outside the Lunar Modula Eagle spacecraft, and Armstrong met the momentous occasion of first stepping foot on the moon by very famously saying, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” The moon landing was broadcast live to 530 million viewers worldwide and won the United States a victory in the Space Race against the Soviet Union.
After the Apollo 11 mission, Armstrong stated publicly that he did not intend to fly in space again. He became Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics for the Office of Advanced Research and Technology at ARPA and served in the position for a year before resigning from it and NASA in 1971. He then accepted a teaching position in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati. He made a brief return to NASA in 1970 to join Edgar Cortright’s investigation of the Apollo 13 mission’s explosion that led to an aborted lunar landing. This role was later reprised when President Ronald Reagan requested that Armstrong join the Rogers Commission investigating the 1986 Challenger disaster, which all seven crew members died. Armstrong also attended the memorial service for the victims of the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003 at the invitation of President George W. Bush.
Following the lunar landing, Armstrong was forever immortalized as an American hero. He was the recipient of numerous awards and countless schools, buildings, streets, a lunar crater, an asteroid, and even the minerals armstrongite and armalcolite are named after him.
The 1970 book First on the Moon: A Voyage with Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. is a comprehensive summary of all the events leading up to and during the Apollo 11 mission.
Armstrong’s authorized biography, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, was published in 2005. In 2018, it was adapted into a film by the same name starring Ryan Gosling and Claire Foy.
In addition to the rare pieces related to Neil Armstrong featured above, our collection currently includes several framed photographs and first editions signed by NASA Astronauts Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins, and many others.